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1.
Rev. esp. enferm. dig ; 111(2): 161-163, feb. 2019. ilus, tab
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-182201

RESUMO

Los nuevos anticoagulantes orales, entre ellos apixaban, se usan cada vez más. Presentamos el caso de una paciente de 85 años a la que se diagnosticó de hepatitis tóxica por apixaban de perfil mixto. A la paciente se le realizó el estudio etiológico, que fue negativo excepto por presentar anticuerpos antimúsculo liso positivos, por lo que se le realizó una biopsia hepática que descartó la hepatitis autoinmune y que presentó hallazgos que pueden orientar a una causa tóxica. Con el cálculo de la escala de causalidad CIOMS/RUCAM se obtuvo una puntuación de 7 (probable) y tras la retirada del fármaco se observó mejoría del daño hepático. Un metaanálisis muestra que no hay un riesgo aumentado de hepatotoxicidad con el uso de apixaban y en los estudios de registro no se recogen casos para la ficha técnica. A pesar de ello, en la base de datos europea de farmacovigilancia (EudraVigilance) se recogen más de 120 casos. En definitiva, se debe considerar apixaban como un fármaco con potencial de hepatotoxicidad


The use of new oral anticoagulants such as apixaban is increasing. We present the case of an 85-year-old patient who was diagnosed with mixed profile toxic hepatitis due to apixaban use. An etiological study was negative, except for anti-smooth muscle antibodies, and a liver biopsy ruled out autoimmune hepatitis. The patient was assigned a score of 7 on the CIOMS/RUCAM scale, indicating a probable causality. The liver injury improved after the withdrawal of apixaban. A previous meta-analysis reported that the risk of hepatotoxicity does not increase with the use of apixaban, nor were any cases reported in registry studies. Nonetheless, more than 120 possible cases currently appear in the European pharmacovigilance database (EudraVigilance). We suggest that apixaban should be considered as a possible cause of liver injury


Assuntos
Humanos , Feminino , Idoso de 80 Anos ou mais , Doença Hepática Induzida por Substâncias e Drogas/diagnóstico , Anticoagulantes/uso terapêutico , Testes de Toxicidade Aguda/métodos , Testes de Função Hepática/estatística & dados numéricos , Biópsia
2.
Rev Esp Enferm Dig ; 111(2): 161-163, 2019 Feb.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-30569731

RESUMO

The use of new oral anticoagulants such as apixaban is increasing. We present the case of an 85-year-old patient who was diagnosed with mixed profile toxic hepatitis due to apixaban use. An etiological study was negative, except for anti-smooth muscle antibodies, and a liver biopsy ruled out autoimmune hepatitis. The patient was assigned a score of 7 on the CIOMS/RUCAM scale, indicating a probable causality. The liver injury improved after the withdrawal of apixaban. A previous meta-analysis reported that the risk of hepatotoxicity does not increase with the use of apixaban, nor were any cases reported in registry studies. Nonetheless, more than 120 possible cases currently appear in the European pharmacovigilance database (EudraVigilance). We suggest that apixaban should be considered as a possible cause of liver injury.


Assuntos
Doença Hepática Crônica Induzida por Substâncias e Drogas/etiologia , Inibidores do Fator Xa/efeitos adversos , Pirazóis/efeitos adversos , Piridonas/efeitos adversos , Idoso de 80 Anos ou mais , Biópsia , Doença Hepática Crônica Induzida por Substâncias e Drogas/patologia , Humanos , Fígado/patologia , Masculino
6.
Rev Esp Enferm Dig ; 109(8): 599-600, 2017 Aug.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-28625068

RESUMO

Recently, several cases of hepatic glycogenosis (HG) have been reported. García-Suárez et al. described a young female patient with poorly controlled type 1 diabetes, right upper quadrant pain and elevated serum transaminases and GGT. After other causes of liver disease were excluded and a liver biopsy was performed, the patient was diagnosed with HG. HG is rare and can be misdiagnosed as steatohepatitis. To date, less than 20 cases have been reported in adults.


Assuntos
Doença de Depósito de Glicogênio/diagnóstico , Hepatopatias/diagnóstico , Adulto , Biópsia , Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 1/complicações , Feminino , Doença de Depósito de Glicogênio/tratamento farmacológico , Doença de Depósito de Glicogênio/patologia , Humanos , Hipoglicemiantes/uso terapêutico , Insulina/uso terapêutico , Fígado/patologia , Hepatopatias/tratamento farmacológico , Hepatopatias/patologia
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